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A. Di Genova, O. Rinaldi, A. Tomassini, P. Stratta, M. Marinelli, M. Aniello, A. Rossi - Vol. 10, September 2004, Issue 3

Testo Immagini Bibliografia Summary Indice

Studio dell’impulsività in una popolazione affetta da disturbo dell’umore
A study of impulsiveness in a population with a mood disorder

Objective
Aim of the study is the evaluation of the impulsiveness and its correlation with psychopathological variables in a sample of patients with mood disorder.

Method
The Barratt Impulsiveness Scale 11 (BIS-11) has been administered to 50 patients with diagnosis of mood disorder depressive-type, both at admission to the hospital and at discharge. BIS-11 has been also administered to 75 controls. The examination of psychopathological symptoms at the admission was made by the Symptom Checklist 90 Revised (SCL-90-R).

Results
A significant difference for BIS-11 total and factor scores between patients and controls has been found. BIS-11 total scores differed between admission and discharge. The cognitive factor and the no planning factor, but not the motor factor, showed significant reduction. Significant correlations between cognitive factor and SCL-90-R scores have been found at admission only. In both evaluations the anger/hostility score correlated with the motor factor.

Conclusions
Further studies are needed to explain if the reduction of impulsiveness is due to a clinical global improvement or a specific improvement of the construct, and the role of impulsiveness as ‘state’ or ‘trait’ marker.