P. ROCCA, S. BELLINO, L. MARCHIARO, L. PATRIA, R. RASETTI, F. BOGETTO - Vol. 9, September 2003, Issue 2
Testo Immagini Bibliografia Summary Indice
La depressione nel corso della schizofrenia:
indagine su un campione di soggetti schizofrenici
con l’utilizzo di scale di valutazione specifiche
Depression in schizophrenia: evaluation based on specific assessment measures
1 Bleuler E. Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias (1911). Translated by Zinkin J, New York, International Universities Press 1950.
2 McGlashan TH, Carpenter WJ Jr. Postpsychotic depression in schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1976;33:231-9.
3 Siris SG. Diagnosis of secondary depression in schizophrenia: implications for DSM-IV. Schizophr Bull 1991;17:75-98.
4 Siris SG. Depression and schizophrenia. In: Hirsch SR, Weinberger DR, eds. Schizophrenia. Oxford, England: Blackwell Science 1995:128-45.
5 Burrows GD, Judd LL, Fleischhacker WW, Andreasen NC. Current concepts of affective disorders in schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry Monograph 1998;16:2-8.
6 Tollefson GD, Sanger TM, Lu Y, Thieme ME. Depressive signs and symptoms in schizophrenia. A prospective blinded trial of olanzapine and haloperidol. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998b;55:250-8.
7 American Psychiatric Association. DSM-IV-TR Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Fourth Ed. Text Revision, American Psychiatric Association 2000.
8 Miles CP. Conditions predisposing to suicide: a review. J Nerv Ment Dis 1977;164:231-46.
9 Roy A. Depression in the course of chronic undifferentiated schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1981;38:296-7.
10 Johnson DAW. The significance of depression in the prediction of relapse in chronic schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 1988;152:320-3.
11 Caldwell CB, Gottesman H. Schizophrenics kill themselves too: a review of risk factors for suicide. Schizophr Bull 1990;16:571-89.
12 Cohen CI. Studies of the course and outcome of schizophrenia in later life. Psychiatr Serv 1995;46:877-9, 889.
13 Fenton WS, McGlashan TH, Victor BJ, Blyler CR. Symptoms, subtype, and suicidality in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Am J Psychiatry 1997;154:199-204.
14 Heilä H, Isometsä ET, Henriksson MM, Heikkinen ME, Martunen MJ, Lönnqvist JK. Suicide and schizophrenia: a nation-wide psychological autopsy study on age- and sex-specific clinical characteristics of 92 suicide victims with schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 1997;154:1235-42.
15 Roy A. Suicide in chronic schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 1982;141:171-7.
16 Roy A. Depression, attempted suicide, and suicide in patients with chronic schizophrenia. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1986;9:193-206.
17 Prasad AJ, Kumar N. Suicidal behavior in hospitalized schizophrenics. Suicide Life Threat Behav 1988;18:265-9.
18 Barnes TR, Curson DA, Liddle PE, Patel M. The nature and prevalence of depression in chronic schizophrenic in patients. Br J Psychiatry 1989;154:486-91.
19 Ram R, Jandorf L, Dixon L, Bromet E. Depressive syndromes in first admission patients with schizophrenic disorders: the extent, phenomenology, correlates and change over six months. Schizophr Res 1995;15:1-2.
20 Hintikka J, Viinamaki H, Koivumaa-Honkanen HT, Saarinen P, Tanskanen A, Lehtonen J. Risk factors for suicidal ideation in psychiatric patients. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1998;33:235-40.
21 Inskip HM, Harris EC, Barraclough B. Lifetime risk of suicide for affective disorder, alcoholism and schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 1998;172:35-7.
22 Wassink TH, Flaum M, Nopoulos P, Andreasen NC. Prevalence of depressive symptoms early in the course of schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 1999;156:315-6.
23 Vaillant GE. Prospective prediction of schizophrenic remission. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1964;11:509-18.
24 Gift TE, Strauss JS, Kokes RF, Harder DW, Ritzler BA. Schizophrenia: affect and outcome. Am J Psychiatry 1980;137:580-5.
25 Siris SG. Depression in schizophrenia: perspective in the era of "atypical" antipsychotic agents. Am J Psychiatry 2000;157:1379-89.
26 Hamilton M. Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness. Br J Soc Clin Psychol 1967;6:278-96.
27 Montgomery SA, Asberg M. A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change. Br J Psychiatry 1979;134:382-9.
28 Addington D, Addington J, Schissel B. A depression rating scale for schizophrenics. Schizophr Res 1990;3:247-51.
29 Addington D, Addington J, Maticka-Tyndale E. Assessing depression in schizophrenia: the Calgary Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry 1993;163:39-44.
30 Addington D, Addington J, Maticka-Tyndale E. Specificity of the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenics. Schizophr Res 1994;11:239-44.
31 Lançon C, Auquier P, Reine G, Bernard D, Addington D. Relationship between depression and psychotic symptoms of schizophrenia during an acute episode and stable period. Schizophr Res 2001;47:135-40.
32 Kay SR, Fiszbein A, Opler LA. The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 1987;13:261-76.
33 Asberg M, Montgomery SA, Perris C, Schalling D, Sedvall G. A Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 1978;271:5-27.
34 Guy W. ECDEU Assessment manual for Psychopharmacology. Revised 1976:217-22.
35 Goldman HH, Skodol AE, Lave TR. Revising Axis V for DSM IV: A review of measures of social functioning. Am J Psychiatry 1992;149:1148-56.
36 Heinrichs DW, Hanion TE, Carpenter WT. The Quality of Life Scale: an instrument for rating the schizophrenic deficit syndrome. Schizophr Bull 1984;3:388-98.
37 Sheehan DV, Harnett Sheehan K, Ray BA. The measurement of disability. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1996;11(s):89-95.
38 Leung A, Chue P. Sex differences in schizophrenia, a review of the literature. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 2000;401:3-38.
39 Dixon L, Green-Paden L, Delahanty J, Lucksted A, Postrado L, Hall J. Variables associated with disparities in treatment of patients with schizophrenia and comorbid mood and anxiety disorders. Psychiatr Service 2001;52:1216-22.
40 Messias E, Kirkpatrick B, Ram R, Tien AY. Suspiciousness as a specific risk factor for major depressive episodes in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2001;47:159-65.
41 Mandel MR, Severe JB, Schooler NR, Gelenberg AJ, Mieske M. Development and prediction of postpsychotic depression in neuroleptic-treated schizophrenics. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1982;39:197-203.
42 Roy A, Thompson R, Kennedy S. Depression in chronic schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 1983;142:465-70.
43 Herz M. Prodromal symptoms and prevention of relapse in schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry 1985;46:22-5.
44 Addington D, Addington J. Attempted suicide and depression in schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1992;85:288-91.
45 Birchwood M, Mason R, Macmillan F, Healy J. Depression, demoralization and control over psychotic illness: a comparison of depressed and non-depressed patients with a chronic psychosis. Psychol Med 1993;23:387-95.
46 Bottlender R, Strauß A, Möller HJ. Prevalence and background factors of depression in first admitted schizophrenic patients. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2000;101:153-60.
47 Drake RE, Cotton PG. Depression, hopelessness and suicide in chronic schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 1986;148:554-59.
48 Packer S, Husted J, Cohen S, Tomlinson G. Psychopathology and quality of life in schizophrenia. J Psychiatry Neurosci 1997;22:231-4.
49 Huppert JD, Weiss KA, Lim R, Pratt S, Smith TE. Quality of life in schizophrenia: contributions of anxiety and depression. Schizophr Res 2001;51:171-80.
50 Falloon I, Watt DC, Shepherd M. A comparative controlled trial of pimozide and fluphenazine decanoate in the continuation therapy of schizophrenia. Psychol Med 1978;8:59-70.
51 Glazer W, Prusoff B, John K, Williams D. Depression and social adjustment among chronic schizophrenic outpatients. J Nerv Ment Dis 1981;169:712-7.
52 Addington D, Azorin JM, Falloon IRH, Gerlach J, Hirsch SR, Siris SG. Clinical issues related to depression in schizophrenia: an international survey of psychiatrists. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2002;105:189-95.