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E. Poli - Vol. 5, Settembre 1999 - n. 3

Testo Bibliografia Summary Riassunto Indice

La diagnosi di schizofrenia: problematiche attuali
The diagnosis of schizophrenia: current issues

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2) Andreasen NC, Carpenter WT Jr.
Diagnosis and classification of schizophrenia.
Schizophrenia Bulletin 1993;19:199-214.

3) Andreasen NC, Flaum M.
Schizophrenia: the characteristic symptoms.
Schizophrenia Bulletin 1991;17:27-49.

4) Bleuler E (1911):Dementia praecox o il gruppo delle schizofrenie - Trad. it. Roma: La Nuova Italia Scientifica 1985.
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8) Klosterkotter J.
Cosa hanno a che fare i sintomi-base con i sintomi schizofrenici?.
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9) Peralta V, Cuesta MJ.
Schneiderian versus Bleulerian schizophrenia and basic symptoms.
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10) Lenzenweger MF, Dworkin RH, Wethington E.
Examining the underlying structure of schizophrenic phenomenology: evidence for a three-process model.
Schizophrenia Bulletin 1991;17:515-524.

11) Arndt S, Alliger RJ, Andreasen NC.
The distinction of positive and negative symptoms. The failure of a two-dimensional model.
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12) Peralta V, de Leon J, Cuesta MJ.
Are there more than two syndromes in schizophrenia? A critique of the positive-negative dichotomy.
British Journal of Psychiatry 1992;161:335-343.

13) Malla AK, Norman RM, Williamson P, Cortese L, Diaz F.
Three syndrome concept of schizophrenia. A factor analytic study.
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14) Miller DD, Arndt S, Andreasen NC.
Alogia, attentional impairment, and inappropiate affect: their status in the dimensions of schizophrenia.
Comprehensive Psychiatry 1993;34:221-226.

15) Klimidis S, Stuart GW, Minas IH, Copolov DL, Singh BS.
Positive and negative symptoms in the psychoses. Re-analysis of published saps and sans global ratings.
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16) Lindenmayer JP, Bernstein-Hyman R, Grochowski S.
Five-factor model of schizophrenia. Initial validation.
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17) Andreasen NC, Arndt S, Alliger R, Miller D, Flaum M.
Symptoms of schizophrenia. Methods, meanings, and mechanisms.
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18) Brazo P, Ribeyre JM, Petit M, Dollfus S.
Identification by typological analysis of distinct groups of schizophrenic patients. Applicability of a disorganized schizophrenia subtype.
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19) Mauri M, Borri C, Giannotti D, Zambotto S, Cassano GB, Akiskal HS.
Psychotic symptom patterns and the diagnosis of schizophrenia.
Psychopathology 1992;25:5-10.

20) Flaum M, Arndt S, Andreasen NC.
The reliability of "bizarre" delusions.
Comprehensive Psychiatry 1991;32:59-65.

21) Peralta V, Cuesta MJ, de Leon J.
Positive versus negative schizophrenia and basic symptoms.
Comprehensive Psychiatry 1992;33:202-6.

22) Klosterkotter J, Albers M, Steinmeyer EM, Hensen A, Sass H.
Positive or negative symptoms - which are more appropiate as diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia?.
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1995;92:321-326.

23) Cuesta MJ, Peralta V.
Are positive and negative symptoms relevant to cross-sectional diagnosis of schizophrenic and schizoaffective patients?.
Comprehensive Psychiatry 1995;36:353-361.

24) Frith CD.
Neuropsicologia cognitiva della schizofrenia.
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25) Zihl J,Gron G, Brunnauer A.
Cognitive deficits in schizophrenia and affective disorders: evidence for a final common pathway disorder.
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1998;97351-357.

26) Weinberger DR, Gallhofer B.
Cognitive function in schizophrenia.
International Clinical Psychopharmacology 1997;12(Suppl. 4):29-36.

27) Gur RC, Ragland JD, Gur RE.
Cognitive changes in schizophrenia - A critical look.
International Review of Psychiatry 1997;9:449-457.

28) Strauss ME.
Relations of symptoms to cognitive deficits in schizophrenia.
Schizophrenia Bulletin 1993;9:215-231.

29) Almeida OP, Howard RJ, Levy R, David AS.
Psychotic states arising in late life (late paraphrenia): psychopathology and nosology.
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30) Taylor MA.
Are schizophrenia and affective disorder related? A selective literature review.
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31) David AS, Appleby L.
Diagnostic criteria in schizophrenia: accentuate the positive.
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32) Janzarik W.
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33) Mundt C, Barnett W, Witt G.
The core of negative symptoms in schizophrenia: affect or cognitive deficiency?.
Psychopathology 1995;28:46-54.

34) Marneros A, Deister A, Rohde A.
Stability of diagnoses in affective, schizoaffective and schizophrenic disorders. Cross-sectional versus longitudinal diagnosis.
European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 1991;241:187-92.

35) Vetter P, Koller O.
Stability of diagnoses in various psychiatric disorders: a study of long-term course.
Psychopathology 1993;26:173-180.

36) Winokur G, Monahan P, Coryell W, Zimmerman M.
Schizophrenia and affective disorder - distinct entities or continuum? An analysis based on a prospective 6-year follow-up.
Comprehensive Psychiatry 1996;37:77-87.

37) Hegarty JD, Baldessarini RJ, Tohen M, Waternaux C, Oepen G.
One hundred years of schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of the outcome literature.
American Journal of Psychiatry 1994;151:1409-1416.

38) Breier A, Schreiber JL, Dyer J, Pickar D.
National Institute of Mental Health longitudinal study of chronic schizophrenia. Prognosis and predictors of outcome.
Archives of General Psychiatry 1991;48:239-246.

39) Carone BJ, Harrow M, Westermeyer JF.
Posthospital course and outcome in schizophrenia.
Archives of General Psychiatry 1991;48:247-253.

40) Belitsky R, McGlashan TH.
The manifestations of schizophrenia in late life: a dearth of data.
Schizophrenia Bulletin 1993;19:683-685.

41) Carpenter WT Jr, Strauss JS.
The prediction of outcome in schizophrenia. IV:eleven-year follow up of the Washington IPSS cohort.
Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1991;179:517-25.

42) Goldberg TE, Hyde TM, Kleinman JE, Weinberger DR.
Course of schizophrenia:neuropsychological evidence for a static encephalopathy.
Schizophrenia Bulletin 1993;19:797-804.

43) Hyde TM, Nawroz S, Goldberg TE, Bigelow LB, Strong D, Ostrem JL, Weinberger DR, Kleinman JE.
Is there cognitive decline in schizophrenia? A cross-sectional study.
British Journal of Psychiatry 1994;164:494-500.

44) Rund BR.
A review of longitudinal studies of cognitive functions in schizophrenia patients.
Schizophrenia Bulletin 1998;24:425-435.

45) Mokler P, Riordan J, Sharma T.
Memory and intellectual deficits do not decline with the age in schizophrenia.
Schizophrenia Research 1997;26:1-7.

46) Borison RL.
The role of cognition in the risk-benefit and safety analysis of antipsychotic medication.
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Suppl 1996;389:5-11.

47) Waddington JL, Scully PJ, Youssef HA.
Developmental trajectory and disease progression in schizophrenia:the conundrum, and insights from a 12-year prospective study in the Managhan 101.
Schizophrenia Research 1997;23:107-118.