G. MAINA, F. FORNER , G. ROSSO , V. SALVI, F. BOGETTO - Vol. 9, June 2003, Issue 2
Testo Immagini Bibliografia Summary Indice
Caratteristiche temperamentali in un campione
di 80 pazienti depressi
Temperamental features in a sample of 80 depressed patients
1 Millon T. Disorders of personality: DSM-III, Axis II. New York: Wiley Interscience Publications 1981.
2 Kraepelin E. Manic-depressive Illness and Paranoia. Edinburgh: ES Livingstone 1921.
3 Kretschmer E. Physique and Character. New York: Macmillan 1936.
4 Schneider K. Psicopatologia clinica. Firenze: Sansoni editore 1965.
5 American Psichiatric Association. DSM-III, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Tirth Edition. Washington, DCAmerican Psychiatric Association 1981.
6 American Psichiatric Association. DSM-IV, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Fourth Edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association 1994.
7 American Psichiatric Association. DSM-IV-TR Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Fourth Edition, Text Revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association 2000.
8 Akiskal HS. Subaffective disorders: dysthimic, cyclothimic and bipolar II disorders in the "borderline" realm. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1981;4:25-46.
9 Akiskal HS, Pinto O. The evolving bipolar spectrum: Prototypes I, II, III and IV. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1999;22:517-34.
10 Deltito J, Martin L, Riefkohl J, Austria B, Kissilenko A, Corless P, et al. Do patients with borderline personality disorder belong to the bipolar spectrum? J Affect Disord 2001;67:221-8.
11 Akiskal HS. The bipolar spectrum: new concepts in classification and diagnosis. In: Grinspoon L, ed. Psychiatry Update: The American Psychiatric association Annual Review, vol. 2. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press 1983:271-92.
12 Akiskal HS. The distinctive mixed states of bipolar I, II and III. Clin Neuropharmacol 1992;15(Suppl 1A):632-3.
13 Akiskal HS, Maser JD, Zeller P, Endicott J, Coryell W, Keller M, et al. Switching from "unipolar" to bipolar II. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1995;52:114-23.
14 Hantouche EG, Akiskal HS, Lancrenon S, Allilaire J-F, Setcher D, Azorin J-M, et al. Systematic clinical methodology for validating bipolar II disorder. J Affect Disord 1998;50:163-73.
15 Perugi G, Akiskal HS. The soft bipolar spectrum redefined: focus on the cyclothymic, anxious-sensitive, impulse-dyscontrol, and binge-eating connection in bipolar II and related conditions. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2002;25:713-37.
16 Akiskal HS, Mallya G. Criteria for the "soft" bipolar spectrum: treatment implications. Psycopharmacolol Bull 1987;23:68-73.
17 Akiskal HS, Khani MK, Scott-Strauss A. Cyclothymic temperamental disorders. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1979;2:527-54.
18 First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, Williarns JBW. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorder-Clinician Version (SCID-CV). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press 1997.
19 Akiskal HS, Placidi GF, Maremmani I, Signoretta S, Liguori A, Gervasi R, et al. TEMPS-I: delineating the most discriminant traits of the cyclothymic, depressive, hyperthymic and irritable temperaments in a nonpatient population. J Affect Disord 1998;51:7-19.
20 Placidi GF, Signoretta S, Liguori A, Gervasi R, Maremmani I, Akiskal HS. The semi-structured affective temperament interview (TEMPS-I). Reliability and psychometric properties in 1010 14-26-year-old students. J Affect Disord 1998;47:1-10.
21 Goldberg JF, Harrow M, Whiteside JE. Risk for bipolar illness in patients initially hospitalized for unipolar. Am J Psychiatry 2001;158:1265-70.
22 Hirshfeld RM. Bipolar spectrum disorder: improving its recognition and diagnosis. J Clin Psychiatry 2001;62(Suppl 14):5-9.