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P. CASTROGIOVANNI, S. TRAVERSO - Vol. 9, September 2003, Issue 2

Testo Immagini Bibliografia Summary Indice

Per una definizione della traumaticità dell’evento
For a definition of the traumatic potential of the event

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5 American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder. 4rd Ed. Revised. Washington, DC: APA 2000.

6 Breslau N, Kessler RC. The Stressor Criterion in DSM-IV Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: An Empirical Investigation. Biol Psychiatry 2001;50:699-704.

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13 Shalev AY. Posttraumatic stress disorder: diagnosis, history and life course. In: Nutt D, Davidson JRT, Zohar J, eds. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Diagnosis, Management and Treatment. UK: Martin Dunitz LTD 2000:1-15.

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15 Breslau N, Kessler RC, Chilcoat HD, Schultz LR, Davis GC, Andreski P. Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the Community. The 1996 Detroit Area Survey of Trauma. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998;55:626-32.

16 Perna G, Cucchi M. Neurobiologia del PTSD. In: Bellodi L, Castrogiovanni P, Mantero M, Muscettola G, eds. Il disturbo post traumatico da stress. Pisa: Pacini Editore 2002:103-5.

17 Shore JH, Tatum E, Vollmer WM. Psychiatric reactions to disaster: the Mt. St. Helen’s experience. Am J Psychiatry 2000;157:911-6.

18 Chung MC, Easthope Y, Eaton B, McHugh C. Describing Traumatic Responses and Distress of Community Residents Directly and Indirectly Exposed to an Aircraft Crash. Psychiatry 1999;62:125-37.

19 Argenti-Pillen, A. Cross-Cultural Differences in the Discourse of Trauma. In: Shalev A, Yehuda R, McFarlane A, eds. International handbook of human response to trauma. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publisher 2000a;2:4-10.

20 Breslau N. The epidemiology of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: What is the extent of the Problem? J Clin Psychiatry 2001;62(Suppl 17):16-22.

21 Roemer L, Orsillo SM, Borkovec TD, Litz BT. Emotional response at the time of a potentially traumatizing event and PTSD symptomatology: A preliminary retrospective analysis of the DSM-IV Criterion A-2. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 1998;29:123-30.

22 Prigerson HG, Shear MK, Jacobs SC, Kasl SV, Maciejewski PK, Silverman GK, et al. Grief and its relation to post-traumatic stress disorder. In: Nutt D, Davidson JRT, Zohar J, eds. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Diagnosis, Management and Treatment. UK: Martin Dunitz LTD 2000:163-77.

23 Breslau N, Kessler RC. The stressor criterion in DSM-IV posttraumatic stress disorder: an empirical investigation. Biol Psychiatry. 2001;50:699-704.

24 Caldirola D, Migliarese G. L’epidemiologia e i fattori di rischio. In: Bellodi L, Castrogiovanni P, Mantero M, Muscettola G, eds. Il disturbo post traumatico da stress. Pisa: Pacini Editore 2002:21-44.

25 Solomon S, Canino G. Appropriateness of the DSM-III-R criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder. Compr Psychiatry 1990;31:227-37.