S. Gherardelli, V. Orlandi, G. Bersani - Vol. 8, March 2002, Issue 1
Testo Immagini Bibliografia Summary Indice
Valutazioni morfofunzionali cerebrali e
trattamento farmacologico
in un caso clinico di schizofrenia con polidipsia
Brain morphofunctional characteristics and pharmacological treatment in a
patient
with chronic schizophrenia and polydipsic behaviour
1 De Leon J, Verghese C, Tracy JI, Josiassen RC, Simpson GM. Polydipsia and water intoxication in psychiatric patients: a review of the epidemiological literature. Biol Psychiatry 1994;35:408-19.
2 De Leon J, Dadvand M, Canuso C, Odom-White A, Stanilla J, Simpson GM. Polydipsia and water intoxication in a long-term psychiatric hospital. Biol Psychiatry 1996;40:28-34.
3 Sleeper FH. Investigation of a polyuria in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 1935;91:1019-31.
4 Goldman MB. A rational approach to disorders of water balance in psychiatric patients. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1991;42:488-94.
5 Jose CJ, Evenson RC. Antecedents of self-induced water intoxication. J Nerv Mental Dis 1980;168:498-500.
6 Vieweg WVR, Rowe WT, David JJ, Sutker LH, Spradlin W. Evaluation of patients with self-induced water intoxication and schizophrenic disorders (SIWIS). J Nerv Mental Dis 1984;172:552-5.
7 Ferrier IW. Water intoxication in patients with psychiatric illness. Br Med J 1985;291:1594-5.
8 Luchins DJ. A possible role of hippocampal dysfunction in schizophrenic symptomatology. Biol Psychiatry 1990;28:87-91.
9 Vieweg WVR, Weiss NM, David JJ, Rowe WT, Godleski LS, Spradlin WW. Treatment of psychosis, intermittent hyponatremia, and polydipsia (PIP syndrome) using lithium and phenytoin. Biol Psychiatry 1988;23:25-30.
10 Sleeper FH, Jellinek EM. A comparative physiologic psychologic and psychiatric study of polyuric and nonpolyuric schizophrenic patients. J Nerv Mental Dis 1936;83:557-63.
11 Hariprasad MK, Eisinger RP, Nadler IM, Padmanabhan CS, Nidus BD. Hyponatremia in psychogenic polydipsia. Arch Int Med 1980;140:1639-42.
12 Goldman MB, Janecek HM. Neuroleptics do not worsen hyponatremia in hyponatremic psychotics. Schizophr Res 1989;1:1711-5.
13 Pfister HO. Disturbances of the autonomic nervous system in schizophrenia and their relationship to the insulin, cardiazol and sleep treatment. Am J Psychiatry 1934;94:109-18.
14 Goldman MB, Luchins DJ, Robertson GL. Mechanisms of altered water metabolism in psychotic patients with polydipsia and hyponatremia. New England J Med 1988;318:397-403.
15 Moskowitz DW. Functional obstructive uropathy: a significant factor in the hyponatremia of psychogenic polydipsia? J Urology 1992;147:1611-3.
16 Rowe JW, Kilgore A, Robertson GL. Evidence in man that cigarette smoking induces vasopressin release via an airway-specific mechanism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990;51:170-1.
17 Allon M, Allen HM, Deck LV. Role of cigarette use in hyponatremia in schizophrenic patients. Am J Psychiatry 1990;147:1075-7.
18 Raskind MA, Courtney N, Murburg MM, et al. Antipsychotic drugs and plasma vasopressin in normals and acute schizophrenic patients. Biol Psychiatry 1987;22:453-62.
19 Okura M, Morii S. Polydipsia, polyuria and water intoxication observed in psychiatric inpatients. Tokushima J Exp Med 1986;33:1-5.
20 Delva NJ, Crammer JL, Jarzylo SV, Lawson JS, Owen JA, Sribney M, et al. Osteopenia, pathological fractures, and increased urinary calcium excretion in schizophrenic patients with polydipsia. Biol Psychiatry 1989;26:781-93.
21 Delva NJ, CrammerJL. Polydipsia in chronic psychiatric patients body weight and plasma sodium. Br J Psychiatry 1988;152:242-5.
22 Kirch DG, Elkasef A, Suddath RL. The neuroanatomy of polydipsia-hyponatremia. Symposium 49C. CME Syllabus Proceeding Summary pag. 193. American Psychiatric Association 1992. 165th Annual Meeting, Washington DC.
23 Lawson WB, Roy S, Parent M, Herrera J, Karson C, Bigelow L. Fluid intake patterns in schizophrenia and normal controls. Progr Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 1992;16:39-44.
24 AAVV. Diagnostic criteria from DSM IV TM. I edizione. Washington DC: Am Psychiatr Assoc 1994.
25 Kirch DG, Bigelow LB, Weinberger DR, Lawson WB, Wyatt RJ.l. Polydipsia and chronic hyponatremia in schizophrenic patients. J Clin Psychiatry 1985;46:179-81.
26 Lawson WB, KarsonCN, Bigelow LB. Increased urine volume in chronic schizophrenic patients. Psychiatr Res 1985;14:323-31.
27 Schnur DB, Wirkowski E, Muklargee S. Cognition, water balance and schizophrenia. (Symposium 49E) CME Syllabus Proceeding Summary, American Psychiatric Association 165th Annual Meeting. Washington DC 1992.
28 Ripley TL, Millson RC, Koczapski AB. Self-induced water intoxication and alcohol abuse. Am J Psychiatry 1989;146:102-3.
29 Ragavan V, Verbalis J, Wood M, Randels P, French G, Robinson A. Psychogenic polydipsia and hyponatremia: evidence for a reset osmostat. Excerpta Med 1984;652:1182 (Abstrtact).
30 Emsley R, Potgieter A, Taljaard F, Joubert G, Gledhill R. Water excretion and plasma vasopressin in psychotic disorders. Am J Psychiatry 1989;146:250-3.
31 Goldman MB, Robertson GL, Luchins DJ, Hedeker D. The influence of polydipsia on water excretion in hyponatremic, polydipsic schizophrenic patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996;81:1465-70.
32 Inoue K, Tadai T, Kamura H, Miki H, Hashimoto H, Nakajima T. The syndrome of self-induced water intoxication in psychiatric patients. Folia Psychiatr Neurol Japonica 1985;39:121-8.
33 Goldman MB, Robertson GL, Luchins DJ, Hedeker D, Pandey GN. Psychotic exacerbations and enhanced vasopreassin secretion in schizophrenic patients with hyponatremia and polydipsia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1997;54:443-9.
34 Illowski BP, Kirch DG. Polydipsia and hyponatremia in psychiatric patients. Am J Psychiatry 1988;145:675-83.
35 Chin WW, Cooper DS, Crapo L. Water intoxication caused by smoking in a compulsive water drinker (Abstract). Clin Res 1976;24:625A.
36 Blum A. The possible role of tobacco smoking in hyponatremia of long-term psychiatric patients. JAMA 1984;252:2864-5.
37 Luchins DJ, Nettles KW, Goldman MB. Anterior medial temporal lobe volume in polydipsic schizophrenic patients with and without hypo-osmolemia: a pilot study. Biol Psychiatry 1997;42:767-70.
38 De Leon J, Verghese C, Stanilla JK, Lawrence T, Simpson GM. Treatment of polydipsia and hyponatremia in psychiatric patients. Neuropsychopharmacol 1995;12:133-8.
39 Kruse D, Pantelis C, Rudd R, Quek J, Herbert P, McKinley M. Treatment of psychogenic polydipsia: comparison of risperidone and olanzapine, and the effects of an adjunctive angiotensin-II receptor blocking drug (irbesartan). Australian and New Zealand J Psychiatry 2001; 35: 65-68.
40 Shen WW, Sata LS. Hypothalamic dopamine receptor supersensitivity? A pilot Study of self-induced water intoxication. Psychiatr J Univ Ottawa 1983;8:154-8.
41 Leadbetter RA, Shutty MS. Differential effects of neuroleptics and clozapine on polydipsia and intermittent hyponatraemia. J Clin Psychiatry 1994;55:110-3.
42 Verghese C, de Leon J, Simpson GM. Neuroendocrine factors influencing polydipsia in psychiatric patients: an hypothesis. Neuropsychopharmacol 1993;9:157-66.
43 Watson SJ. The dopamine receptor super-family and its implications for psychiatry. Scientific Proceedings, 145th Annual Meeting. Washington, DC: Am Psychiatr Assoc 1992:49.