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B. Forti, E. Aguglia - Vol. 6, Settembre 2000, num.3

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Coscienza e psicopatologia
Consciousness and psychopathology

While progress in neurobiology and cognitive science contributed to explain a number of mental functioning aspects at a neurocomputational level, consciousness remains a major challenge to the understanding of mind. The main functions attributed to consciousness are control of activity, dominant focus, metacognition, integration and unity of mental processes. However, there is an explanatory gap between scientific knowledge and properties of consciousness as subjectivity, content, intentionality and phenomenal qualities of experience, or qualia. Moreover, phenomenal experience as a correlate of cerebral mechanisms implies epiphenomenalism, and this is contraddictory with the causal and functional role of consciousness according to the developmental theory. The possibility of a contribution of psychopathology to the understanding of the misteries of consciousness is discussed.