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S. Bellino, S. Ziero, A. Ceregato, F. Bogetto - Vol. 6, Settembre 2000, num.3

Testo Bibliografia Summary Riassunto Indice

Il disturbo ossessivo compulsivo con scarso insight: revisione critica della letteratura
Obsessive compulsive disorder with poor insight: a review

Classical authors, like Lewis and Schneider, recognized that not all patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) had the same degree of belief that their obsessive ideas are absurd or irrational and noticed that in some OCD patients criticism and resistance towards symptoms decreased or disappeared. These patients were variously classified as cases of obsessive psychosis, OCD with overvalued ideas, and OCD with psychotic features. The DSM-IV has also included in its official classification an OCD subtype with poor insight. However, the clinical profile, hence, treatment indications of this subtype have been investigated only in a few studies. This review describes and comments on studies focused on this OCD subtype or on OCD subtypes with peculiar symptoms features, obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders and on response to drug treatment or behavioral therapy. Furthermore, psychometric scales recently proposed to assess poor insight are presented and their research perspectives are outlined.